Chitai Golu Mandir, Almora
The Rigveda refers to Uttarakhand as the land of the gods, a sacred region where deities reside. This holy land, nestled in the lap of the Himalayas, is considered the epitome of righteous action for humans. Uttarakhand is home to several miraculous temples dedicated to various deities. Among them is the Golu Devta Temple, renowned not only in India but also beyond its borders. Golu Devta is revered locally as the deity of justice.
Situated 8 km from Almora on the Pithoragarh Highway, the Golu Devta Temple, also known as Gwael Devta Temple, features a unique idol of Golu Devta riding a horse and holding a bow and arrow. Thousands of devotees visit this temple annually to seek blessings.
Golu Devta is worshipped as the supreme deity of swift justice in the local culture. He is also referred to as the deity of the royal lineage. Golu Devta is associated with various names in Uttarakhand, including Gaur Bhairav. Some consider him an incarnation of Lord Shiva, and devotees ring the temple bell when their wishes are fulfilled.
History
According to tradition, Golu Devta served as a general in the army of Chand Raja Baj Bahadur during the period of 1638-78 CE. He sacrificed his life in battle, and the Golu Devta Temple was established in his honor. Some believe that a commander from the Chand dynasty built the temple in the 12th century. However, there is no historical evidence for these claims. The actual structure of the temple was prepared in the early decades of the 19th century. Golu Devta is also considered an incarnation of both Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu.
The Golu Devta Temple is also known as the “Temple of Bells.” As soon as you enter the temple, you will see numerous bells hanging everywhere, all offered by devotees. The exact number of bells is unknown, leading to the temple being called the “Temple of Bells.” Devotees often visit the nearby Nau Dampati Temple after paying their respects at the Golu Devta Temple, and it is believed that their relationship becomes eternal after this visit.
The Golu Devta Temple is located 400 kilometers away from Delhi. To reach the temple, you can take a bus directly from Anand Vihar to Almora. Alternatively, you can first travel to Haldwani from Delhi and then take a car to Almora.
Legends and Folklore
The temple is not just a physical structure but a repository of captivating legends and folklore that have been passed down through generations. One of the most famous legends associated with Chitai Golu Devta Temple revolves around a historic event involving justice meted out by Golu Devta. It is believed that the deity listens to the pleas of devotees and dispenses justice, ensuring fairness and righteousness in the community.
Devotees, both locals and pilgrims from afar, visit the temple with written petitions seeking justice. These petitions, often inscribed on pieces of paper or cloth, are tied to the branches of nearby trees or stacked in designated places within the temple premises. The belief is that Golu Devta, being the dispenser of justice, will read and address these petitions, bringing relief to the aggrieved.
Cultural Significance
Chitai Golu Devta Temple serves as a cultural nucleus for the people of Almora and the surrounding regions. The temple is not merely a place of worship; it is a cultural hub where festivals, fairs, and religious processions are conducted with fervor. One such prominent event is the Golu Devta Fair, held annually, drawing a multitude of devotees and tourists.
During the fair, the temple premises come alive with colorful decorations, devotional music, and a vibrant atmosphere. The fair is an opportunity for the local community to come together, celebrate their cultural heritage, and partake in the rituals associated with Golu Devta worship.
Tourist Attraction
The Chitai Golu Devta Temple has also become a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors not only for its religious importance but also for the serene surroundings and panoramic views of the Himalayan landscape. The journey to the temple, often through winding paths and lush forests, adds an adventurous dimension to the pilgrimage, making it a holistic experience.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Chitai Golu Devta Temple in Almora stands as a living testament to the cultural, religious, and historical legacy of the Kumaon region. Its ancient roots, captivating legends, and distinctive architecture make it a unique pilgrimage site and a cultural focal point. As the temple continues to weave its narrative through the ages, it remains a symbol of faith, justice, and the enduring spirit of the people of Uttarakhand.
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